Guideline: Taking Care of Your Baby during COVID-19

Guideline: Taking Care of Your Baby during COVID-19

The ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant increase in the number of daily cases and deaths, causing widespread concern among the population, especially among families with children. While the proportion of infected children remains relatively small, it is important to note that children generally have fewer opportunities for travel and exposure to large groups of people compared to adults. Additionally, the implementation of event suspensions and restrictions during this period reduces the likelihood of children getting infected.However, it is crucial for parents and guardians to recognize that children are more susceptible to contracting the virus from close contacts within their families or schoolmates. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a vigilant approach by practicing proper disease surveillance measures to minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission.

 

Recommended practices for raising children during the COVID-19 pandemic:

 

- Educate your children about the ongoing virus outbreak, emphasizing its easy transmission through coughing, sneezing, and touching contaminated surfaces. Teach them to be cautious and avoid unnecessary touching of objects and refraining from touching their face to reduce the risk of infection.

 

- Promote good hygiene practices for children, such as not sharing personal belongings, using separate utensils for eating, and avoiding sharing glasses or bottles of water with others. Encourage regular and proper handwashing for both children and adults in the household, setting a positive example for children to follow.

 

- For newborns (up to 1 month old), it is not recommended to wear face masks or shields as their primary mode of breathing is through the nose, and obstruction can lead to inadequate airflow and potential risks. Covering their face with plastic materials can also pose dangers such as sharp edges and potential injuries.

 

- Children aged 1 month to 1 year may wear masks, but they should always be accompanied by an adult who can monitor their breathing as young children may have difficulty communicating any discomfort or breathing issues.

 

- Children over 1 year old can safely wear masks for hygiene purposes.

 

- Maintain a clean and well-ventilated living environment, regularly sanitizing children's toys and frequently touched surfaces in the home.

 

- Avoid taking children to crowded places and encourage maintaining a distance of at least 1-2 meters from others to reduce the risk of exposure.

 

- If your child has a pre-existing medical condition, ensure they receive their regular medications and follow the prescribed care plan as advised by their doctor.

 

- Strengthen your child's immune system by ensuring they receive vaccinations according to the recommended schedule. If you have any concerns or questions, consult with your doctor before visiting the hospital or healthcare facility.

 

As responsible individuals and parents, we can all contribute to preventing the spread of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. This includes maintaining good health habits, such as getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet from all 5 food groups, and exercising regularly. We must also prioritize personal hygiene by wearing masks, washing hands frequently, and avoiding social gatherings, parties, and crowded places. It is advisable to work from home, leave the house only when necessary, maintain a distance of 1-2 meters, and minimize both domestic and international travel. Staying informed about the outbreak situation and following government regulations and guidelines is crucial. If anyone in the household exhibits symptoms such as fever, sore throat, cough, or difficulty breathing, seeking medical attention immediately is recommended to prevent the disease's severity and spreading to others.

 

Dr. Pranee Sitaposa

 

Pediatrician in infectious diseases Vibhavadi Hospital