Cystitis

Cystitis

Cystitis is caused by the same bacteria that inhabit the human gastrointestinal tract. This type of infection typically enters through the urethra, which is why women are much more likely to develop this condition than men.

Urinary tract infection or Cystitis

Cystitis is caused by the same bacteria that live in the human intestines. This type of infection enters through the urethra, making it more likely for women to get it than men. This is due to women having a shorter and closer-to-the-anus urethra, which is where many pathogens come from. Almost all women, regardless of age, are at risk of developing cystitis, especially pregnant women in the first two or three months of pregnancy, women who hold their urine for long periods of time, and newly married women, as sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the bladder. People with diabetes, bladder stones, and enlarged prostates may also experience complications from cystitis. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent urination, burning and stinging sensations when urinating, not much urine being released at one time, and an urgent need to urinate with sudden pain. In some cases, blood may also be present in the urine.

Cause

You should not hold your urine unless absolutely necessary, as this will cause bacteria in the bladder to reproduce more quickly. Additionally, the bladder will become stretched, which weakens the bladder epithelium's capacity to get rid of pathogens, making it more likely to become inflamed. Furthermore, abnormalities of the bladder, urethra, and stones may occur more often.

Treatment

The doctor will provide you with pain medication and antibiotics to fight the infection. However, you must also take steps to take care of yourself. Drinking lots of water will help speed up healing, so make sure you drink enough to keep your urine clear. Additionally, try to avoid eating foods that may irritate the bladder, such as coffee or alcohol, as these can cause increased urination and contractions of the bladder.

In some cases, further diagnostics might be necessary to detect any abnormalities, such as X-ray scans or an endoscopy (Cystoscope).