Spinal Degeneration

 Spinal Degeneration

Degenerative Spine is a common form of osteoarthritis that affects the spine. It is characterized by the deterioration of the 3 levels of vertebrae – 7 in the neck, 12 in the mid-back, and 5 in the lumbar region. This leads to decreased movement of the spine, such as difficulty in bending, tilting the neck, arching the back, and bending backwards.

The most common spinal degenerative diseases are:

The lumbar and cervical spine are more likely to experience degeneration due to the increased activity in these areas. Herniated discs may cause pain to radiate along the arm or leg if they press on the nerves, however, if they do not press on the nerves then the spinal column at the back may experience changes such as inflammation or roughness, or bone sprouts may form. Intervertebral discs are like flexible jelly and act as a shock absorber between each vertebrae, providing a barrier from deterioration. Unlike the knee and hip joints, the deterioration of the lumbar and cervical spine can begin at the cervical discs.

Degenerative Spine Symptoms

People who are obese and use their back improperly, like bending over and lifting heavy objects, are more likely to experience pain in their back and aching pain in the sacrum area or both hips. This can cause damage to their spine at a faster rate than those who don't put their back under such strain.

Treatment

Mainly resting and taking antibiotics to treat bone and joint inflammation. It is important to take care of your back and not abuse it. If the treatment is not effective, physical therapy might be necessary. Due to the chronic nature of the condition, it is recommended to lose weight and strengthen the abdominal and back muscles. Other treatments, like injections and surgery, should only be done upon the advice of a doctor.

Best wishes from Orthopedic Center, Vibhavadi Hospital