Insights on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Unveiled in an Exclusive Interview on Health Talk FM.102's Happy&Healthy Program, Broadcasting Every Saturday from 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM.

GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the chest area. This can cause discomfort as the esophagus, which does not tolerate acid, is located in the chest. Symptoms of GERD include a burning sensation in the chest and a bitter or sour taste in the mouth. The acid can also escape the esophagus and reach the larynx or trachea, causing hoarseness or chronic cough. While occasional acid reflux is normal, GERD refers to frequent and persistent symptoms that interfere with daily life, indicating a chronic condition.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can affect individuals of all age groups. There are certain risk groups that are more susceptible, including individuals who are overweight, smokers, drinkers, pregnant women, and those with conditions such as scleroderma or diabetes. Additionally, the use of certain medications, such as specific types of high blood pressure drugs and antidepressants, can also increase the risk factors. In children, GERD can be present from infancy to older childhood. Common symptoms in children include frequent vomiting after feeding, anemia, poor weight gain, chronic cough, asthma, chronic pneumonia, and, in some cases, sleep apnea.

The main symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) include burning sensations in the chest, bitter taste in the throat, and frequent belching. In most cases, a diagnosis can be made based on these symptoms alone without the need for further investigation. However, if the symptoms are not straightforward and there are additional issues like difficulty swallowing, feeling full, throat lumps, or unexplained weight loss, further evaluation may be necessary to rule out other conditions, such as esophageal cancer, especially in older individuals. This may involve an endoscopy to examine the esophagus for any hidden abnormalities.

For frequent GERD cases, treatment typically involves a combination of medication and behavior modification. Medications, such as acid reducers, help reduce stomach acid levels and alleviate inflammation in the esophagus. Equally important to medication is adopting healthy lifestyle habits. This includes avoiding smoking, alcohol, carbonated drinks, tea, coffee, and spicy foods. Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise is also crucial. It's advisable to avoid eating and lying down immediately after meals and instead engage in light physical activity for at least three hours to aid digestion.

While GERD is not life-threatening, it can have a negative impact on quality of life, including work, hobbies, and daily activities. It's important for individuals experiencing such symptoms to seek diagnosis and treatment from a specialized medical team with expertise in gastrointestinal health. This proactive approach can help prevent further progression of the condition and the development of chronic complications.

Dr. Tharadol Tharasak

Gastroenterologist