Periodontal disease (gingivitis)

Periodontal disease (gingivitis)

Periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis, is characterized by bleeding while brushing teeth, swollen and red gums, bad breath, gum recession, pus discharge from the gums, loose teeth, and teeth that move apart. The disease is caused by plaque or tartar, which is a solid biofilm made up of calcium from saliva that hardens and traps bacteria on the teeth. The formation of tartar begins about 2-3 minutes after brushing, when a clear mucous of saliva adheres to the teeth, allowing bacteria in the mouth to attach and form a biofilm. This biofilm causes periodontal disease and tooth decay by producing acid and toxins from sugar in the food we eat, which dissolve the tooth enamel and irritate the gums.

The tartar on the surface of the gum can be seen, but the tartar that is located under the gum cannot be seen. Tartar and bacteria that attach to the tartar under the gum cannot be removed by regular brushing, but require professional cleaning by a dentist to remove the tartar both above and below the gum line. This will remove toxins from the root of the tooth, allowing the gums to reattach and form a tight seal around the tooth, preventing further damage.

Recommendations for scaling dental plaque

1. Patients should receive dental plaque scaling services at least twice a year and undergo thorough dental check-ups.

2. After scaling, there may be some bleeding around the gums, but it will gradually stop on its own. Rinsing with water frequently can help slow down the bleeding.

3. During the first 1-2 weeks after scaling, there may be some swelling of the gums and sensitivity in the teeth. It is recommended to avoid consuming hot or cold foods and to brush teeth carefully to keep them clean. These symptoms will gradually disappear.