Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a condition where the lower part of the aorta, the body's main artery, becomes enlarged and weakened. If left untreated, it can rupture, leading to life-threatening internal bleeding.

Causes & Risk Factors:

• Atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries)
• High blood pressure
• Smoking
• Genetic factors
• Age (more common in people over 60)
• Male gender
• Connective tissue disorders (e.g., Marfan syndrome)

Symptoms: (Often silent until serious)

• Persistent or deep abdominal pain
• Back pain
• A pulsating sensation in the abdomen
• Sudden, severe pain (if rupture occurs)

Prevention & Treatment:

• Regular health checkups, especially for high-risk individuals
• Managing blood pressure and cholesterol
• Quitting smoking
• Surgical options: Endovascular repair (EVAR) or open surgery for large or ruptured aneurysms