Aplastic Anemia Care at Vibhavadi Hospital

Understanding Aplastic Anemia

What is Aplastic Anemia?

Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious condition in which the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This can lead to fatigue, infections, and excessive bleeding. The condition can develop suddenly or gradually and may be life-threatening if left untreated.

Causes of Aplastic Anemia

Aplastic anemia occurs when the bone marrow is damaged, leading to reduced blood cell production. Common causes include:

• Autoimmune disorders – The immune system mistakenly attacks bone marrow stem cells.

• Exposure to toxic chemicals – Pesticides, benzene, and other harmful substances can damage the bone marrow.

• Radiation and chemotherapy – Cancer treatments may harm bone marrow cells.

• Certain medications – Some antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may contribute to bone marrow suppression.

• Viral infections – Hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and HIV may trigger aplastic anemia.

• Genetic disorders – Some inherited conditions, such as Fanconi anemia, increase the risk.

Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia

Symptoms of aplastic anemia can vary in severity and may include:

• Fatigue and weakness

• Frequent infections due to low white blood cells

• Unusual or prolonged bleeding, including nosebleeds and gum bleeding

• Easy bruising

• Shortness of breath

• Pale skin

• Dizziness or headaches

Diagnosis and Treatment at Vibhavadi Hospital

Advanced Diagnostic Methods

At Vibhavadi Hospital, our specialists use cutting-edge diagnostic tools to accurately identify aplastic anemia:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

• Measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

2. Bone Marrow Biopsy

• A small sample of bone marrow is taken and examined to determine the extent of blood cell production failure.

3. Blood Tests for Underlying Causes

• Checks for viral infections, autoimmune diseases, or toxic exposures that may contribute to aplastic anemia.

4. Genetic Testing

• Identifies inherited conditions linked to aplastic anemia.

Comprehensive Treatment Options at Vibhavadi Hospital

1. Blood Transfusions

• Red blood cell transfusions: Help relieve anemia-related symptoms like fatigue.

• Platelet transfusions: Prevent excessive bleeding in patients with low platelet counts.

2. Medications and Immunosuppressive Therapy

• Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG) and Cyclosporine: Suppress the immune system to stop it from attacking bone marrow cells.

• Eltrombopag (Promacta): Stimulates the bone marrow to produce more blood cells.

• Corticosteroids: Sometimes used to reduce immune system activity.

3. Bone Marrow Transplant (Stem Cell Transplant)

• The most effective long-term treatment, especially for younger patients or those with severe aplastic anemia.

• Requires a compatible donor, usually a sibling or unrelated matched donor.

4. Growth Factor Therapy

• Medications like granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) encourage white blood cell production to prevent infections.

5. Treatment for Underlying Causes

• If a virus, medication, or toxic exposure is the cause, treatment involves eliminating the trigger.

Why Choose Vibhavadi Hospital for Aplastic Anemia Care?

1. Expert Hematology Team

Our highly experienced hematologists and oncologists specialize in diagnosing and treating blood disorders, including aplastic anemia.

2. Cutting-Edge Treatment Options

We offer advanced therapies, including immunosuppressive treatments, stem cell transplants, and targeted medications.

3. State-of-the-Art Facilities

Our hospital is equipped with modern diagnostic and treatment technologies to ensure accurate detection and effective management of aplastic anemia.

4. Personalized Patient Care

We provide tailored treatment plans based on each patient’s condition, age, and treatment response.

5. Comprehensive Support Services

Our team includes psychologists, nutritionists, and rehabilitation specialists to support patients throughout their treatment journey.

Appointment and Consultation at Vibhavadi Hospital

How to Schedule an Appointment?

To consult with our Hematology Specialists, you can book an appointment through:

• Phone Call: Contact our hospital hotline.

• Online Booking: Visit our official website https://www.vibhavadi.com/th.

• Walk-In Visits: Available at our Hematology Department.

Insurance and Treatment Costs

We accept various health insurance plans, and our patient service team can assist with treatment cost estimates and payment plans.