Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding
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Mother's Milk
- The perfect, specially made food for your child
- Easy to digest and absorb
- Helps build immunity against diseases
- Enhances mother-child bonding
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Infants Breastfed
- Reduces problems related to allergies and obesity
- Less likely to have digestive problems such as diarrhea, constipation, and bloating
- Better overall physical and mental health
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When to Start Breastfeeding
- First milk is yellow and highly beneficial in preventing infections
- Breastfeed frequently to stimulate milk production to meet the baby's needs
- Breastfeed from both breasts during each feeding
- Proper positioning and latch are vital
- Let the child breastfeed as long as needed
- Always start with the breast that is left over
- Don't worry about nipple pain in the first 2-3 days; it will soon go away
- Always burp the baby during and after each feeding
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Positions for Breastfeeding
- Hold the baby facing the breast
- Gently touch the nipple to the baby's lower lip, letting the baby latch onto all of the nipple and areola
- Support the baby's head close to your chest
- Draw the baby's bottom close, with the nose tilted up for easy breathing
- Stop the baby before removing the nipple from the mouth
- Insert a little finger into the corner of the baby's mouth to break the suction gently to avoid nipple damage
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Diet
- Include all five food groups
Foods to Avoid
- Avoid fermented, pickled foods, alcoholic beverages, and certain fishy odors
- Avoid strong-smelling vegetables such as pickled garlic, bamboo shoots, acacia, and various chili sauces
- Benefits to the Mother
- Reduces the risk of hemorrhage
- Helps the uterus return to its pre-pregnancy state
- Helps the mother return to her pre-pregnancy shape faster
- Reduces the risk of breast cancer
Benefits for the Child:
- Complete nutrition
- Helps in growth and physical development
- Easy to digest and absorb
- Immunity against diseases, reduces problems related to allergies
- Obesity
- How to have enough breast milk?
Mother is ready and willing to breastfeed immediately:
- Breastfeed frequently. If the child sleeps for more than 3 hours, wake them up to suckle on both sides and do it correctly.
- Should breastfeed directly from the mother’s breast.
- Give only breast milk, not formula, until 4-6 months.
- The mother should have sufficient sleep and rest.
- Drink plenty of warm water.
- Eat from all 5 food groups.
Drink lots of water and eat all 5 food groups, not less than during pregnancy:
- Breastfeed frequently, every 2-3 hours in the beginning, the more the child suckles, the more milk will be produced.
- Allow the child to suckle from both sides each time.
- Give formula to the child only as needed, as it will reduce breastfeeding.
- Remember, if you change the diaper 6-8 times a day, it means the child has enough breast milk.
7. Hand Expressing Milk: - Position fingers and thumb as shown. - Place fingers behind the brown part of the nipple. - Press gently onto the breast, squeeze forward, then release, repeating several times until milk flows. - Express milk into a clean container. - Move around the breast area, going around the nipple. - Store the milk in a clean bottle, refrigerate for 24 hours, or freeze for 2 weeks.
8. Should the child be bottle-fed when going out? In the beginning, avoid giving formula. If necessary, wait until the child knows how to breastfeed first, which may take 2-3 weeks. If you need to be away, express the milk for the child. This method allows the child to have milk to eat. Spoon or bowl feeding is better than a bottle as the child may confuse between the mother’s breast and a rubber nipple and refuse to breastfeed again.
Key to Stimulating Milk Production:
- Suckle quickly
- Suckle often
- Suckle correctly
Reasons for Unsuccessful Breastfeeding:
- Confusion between breastfeeding and bottle feeding
- Too much formula feeding (fearing the child is not full)
- Misunderstanding the nature of the child and milk production
With best wishes from Vibhavadi Hospital.