Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive glands responsible for producing eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. It is known as the "silent killer" because its symptoms often go unnoticed until the disease reaches an advanced stage. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates.

Basic Information About the Ovaries

The ovaries are small, almond-shaped organs located on each side of the uterus. They are an essential part of the female reproductive system, playing a critical role in hormone production and fertility.

What Is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the ovaries grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. If untreated, the cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body (metastasis). Several types of ovarian cancer exist, but the most common form is epithelial ovarian cancer, which starts in the cells covering the ovary's surface.

Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer

Understanding the risk factors can help individuals be more proactive about their health. Key risk factors include:

• Age: Most ovarian cancers develop after menopause, especially in women over 50.

• Family History: Having close relatives with ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer increases the risk.

• Genetic Mutations: BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations significantly raise the risk.

• Reproductive History: Women who have never been pregnant have a higher risk.

• Hormone Therapy: Long-term use of estrogen hormone replacement therapy may increase the risk.

• Obesity: Being overweight or obese has been linked to a higher likelihood of developing ovarian cancer.

Symptoms and Warning Signs

Ovarian cancer often shows subtle symptoms that can easily be mistaken for less serious conditions. Early symptoms may include:

• Abdominal bloating or swelling

• Quickly feeling full when eating

• Weight loss

• Pelvic or abdominal pain

• Frequent need to urinate

• Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation

If you experience these symptoms persistently for more than two weeks, it is crucial to seek medical advice.

Comprehensive Ovarian Cancer Services at Vibhavadi Hospital

Diagnosis and Early Detection

At Vibhavadi Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic technologies to ensure accurate and early detection of ovarian cancer, including:

Screening and Diagnostic Tests

• Pelvic Exam: A physical examination to check for abnormalities.

• Ultrasound: Transvaginal or abdominal imaging to detect ovarian masses.

• CT Scan and MRI: For detailed images of the pelvic and abdominal areas.

• CA-125 Blood Test: Measures the level of a protein that may be elevated in women with ovarian cancer.

• Biopsy: Removing a sample of tissue for laboratory testing to confirm a cancer diagnosis.

Our team emphasizes early diagnosis to improve treatment outcomes and provide personalized care plans.

Treatment Options

The treatment for ovarian cancer at Vibhavadi Hospital is tailored to each patient based on the type, stage, and grade of cancer. Available treatments include:

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is often the first step and may involve:

• Removal of one or both ovaries

• Removal of fallopian tubes and uterus (hysterectomy)

• Debulking surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible

Our skilled gynecologic oncologists specialize in minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries for quicker recovery times and reduced complications.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and is often administered after surgery. It may also be used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink tumors.

Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

Innovative treatments like targeted drug therapy and immunotherapy are available to attack specific cancer cells while sparing healthy cells, improving effectiveness and reducing side effects.

Personalized Treatment Plans

At Vibhavadi Hospital, we believe in a personalized approach, combining multiple treatment modalities to ensure the best possible outcomes for each patient.

Our Medical Team

Our ovarian cancer care team consists of highly experienced and specialized professionals, including:

• Gynecologic Oncologists

• Medical Oncologists

• Pathologists

• Radiologists

• Specialized Nurses

All team members work collaboratively to provide comprehensive, compassionate care tailored to each patient's needs.

Appointment Scheduling

Booking an appointment at Vibhavadi Hospital is simple:

• Phone: Call our dedicated appointment line at [insert number].

• Online: Use our easy online appointment booking system at https://www.vibhavadi.com/th.

• Walk-in: Visit our outpatient department during regular hospital hours.

For urgent consultations or second opinions, we offer fast-track appointments to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.