Spondylolisthesis

Understanding Spondylolisthesis and Comprehensive Treatment at Vibhavadi Hospital

What is Spondylolisthesis?

Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where one vertebra slips forward over the vertebra below it. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and nerve compression, affecting mobility and quality of life. Spondylolisthesis commonly occurs in the lower back (lumbar spine) and may be caused by aging, congenital defects, trauma, or repetitive stress on the spine.

Types of Spondylolisthesis

There are several types of spondylolisthesis, including:

Congenital Spondylolisthesis – Present at birth due to abnormal bone formation.
Isthmic Spondylolisthesis – Caused by small stress fractures in the vertebrae, often seen in athletes.
Degenerative Spondylolisthesis – Common in older adults due to arthritis and natural wear and tear.
Traumatic Spondylolisthesis – Resulting from an acute injury.
Pathological Spondylolisthesis – Occurring due to diseases that weaken the spine, such as osteoporosis or tumors.

Risk Factors for Spondylolisthesis

Several factors increase the risk of developing spondylolisthesis, including:

Age: More common in older adults due to spinal degeneration.
Genetics: A family history of spinal conditions may increase susceptibility.
Physical Activity: High-impact sports like gymnastics, weightlifting, or football can contribute to stress fractures.
Obesity: Excess weight adds pressure to the spine, worsening the condition.
Previous Spinal Injuries: Past trauma or surgery may weaken the vertebrae.

Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis

Symptoms vary depending on the severity of vertebral slippage. Common symptoms include:

Lower back pain that worsens with movement
Stiffness and reduced flexibility
Pain that radiates to the legs (sciatica)
Muscle tightness and spasms
Numbness or tingling in the lower extremities
Difficulty walking or standing for extended periods

Diagnosis and Treatment at Vibhavadi Hospital

Comprehensive Diagnosis

At Vibhavadi Hospital, we utilize advanced diagnostic tools to assess the severity and cause of spondylolisthesis:

Physical Examination: To evaluate pain, mobility, and nerve function.
X-rays: To determine vertebral alignment and degree of slippage.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): To assess nerve compression and soft tissue damage.
CT Scan: For a detailed view of spinal structures.

Treatment Options

Our expert team tailors treatment plans based on the severity of the condition. Treatment options include:

Non-Surgical Treatments

Physical Therapy: Strengthening exercises to improve stability and reduce pain.
Medication: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants.
Bracing: To provide support and limit movement in mild cases.
Epidural Steroid Injections: To reduce inflammation and relieve nerve pain.

Surgical Treatments

If conservative treatments do not provide relief, surgery may be necessary. Our experienced spine surgeons offer advanced procedures, including:

Spinal Fusion Surgery: To stabilize the spine by fusing affected vertebrae.
Decompression Surgery (Laminectomy): To relieve pressure on nerves by removing bone or tissue.
Minimally Invasive Surgery: Using smaller incisions for faster recovery and less pain.

Meet Our Expert Medical Team

Vibhavadi Hospital is home to a team of highly skilled orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and rehabilitation specialists. Our medical professionals are dedicated to providing personalized care and the latest treatment advancements in spinal health.

Appointment and Consultation

Scheduling an appointment at Vibhavadi Hospital is simple. You can book a consultation through our online system or contact our patient services team via phone or email. We offer flexible appointment times to accommodate your needs.

Insurance and Treatment Costs

We strive to make quality spinal care accessible and transparent. Vibhavadi Hospital accepts various health insurance plans, and our patient coordinators are available to guide you through the insurance claims process. For self-paying patients, we provide clear cost estimates and flexible payment options.