Neuro Medicine Center

At Vibhavadi Hospital, our Neuro Medicine Center is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for neurological conditions, including herniated discs. We understand the complexities of spine health and are committed to offering advanced diagnostic and therapeutic services to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Understanding Herniated Discs

What is a Herniated Disc?

A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft, gel-like center of an intervertebral disc (nucleus pulposus) protrudes through a tear in its tougher exterior (annulus fibrosus). This displacement can press on nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness in the limbs. Herniated discs most commonly occur in the lower back (lumbar spine) but can also affect the neck (cervical spine).

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing a herniated disc:

• Age: Disc degeneration is a natural part of aging, making older adults more susceptible.

• Occupational Hazards: Jobs involving repetitive lifting, bending, or twisting can strain the spine.

• Weight: Excess body weight adds stress to the lower back.

• Genetics: A family history of disc problems can predispose individuals to similar issues.

• Smoking: Reduces oxygen supply to discs, accelerating degeneration.

Symptoms

The manifestation of a herniated disc varies depending on its location and severity:

• Arm or Leg Pain: Sharp or burning pain radiating to the extremities.

• Numbness or Tingling: Affected nerves can cause these sensations in the corresponding body parts.

• Weakness: Muscles served by the compressed nerves may weaken, affecting mobility.

Diagnostic Services at Vibhavadi Hospital's Neuro Medicine Center

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Our Neuro Medicine Center offers state-of-the-art diagnostic services:

Comprehensive Neurological Examination

Our neurologists conduct thorough assessments to evaluate nerve function, muscle strength, reflexes, and sensory responses.

Imaging Studies

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of soft tissues, including discs and nerves, to identify herniations.

• Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Offers cross-sectional images of the spine to detect abnormalities.

Electrophysiological Tests

• Electromyography (EMG): Measures electrical activity in muscles to assess nerve function.

• Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): Evaluates the speed and strength of signals traveling through nerves.

Treatment Options

Our multidisciplinary team tailors treatment plans to each patient's needs, ranging from conservative management to surgical interventions.

Conservative Treatments

• Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, or corticosteroids to alleviate pain and inflammation.

• Physical Therapy: Customized exercises to strengthen the back and improve flexibility.

• Lifestyle Modifications: Guidance on posture correction, weight management, and ergonomic practices.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

• Epidural Steroid Injections: Reduce inflammation around the affected nerves.

Surgical Options

• Microdiscectomy: Removal of the herniated portion of the disc to relieve nerve pressure.

• Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra to create more space for the nerves.

Our Expert Team

At Vibhavadi Hospital, our Neuro Medicine Center comprises experienced neurologists, neurosurgeons, physiatrists, and physical therapists. This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive care, from diagnosis to rehabilitation.