Thrombocytopenia (Low Platelet Count) Care at Vibhavadi Hospital

Understanding Thrombocytopenia

What is Thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small blood cells responsible for blood clotting. When platelet levels drop below normal, it can lead to excessive bruising, prolonged bleeding, and other serious health complications.

Causes of Thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia can result from various underlying conditions, including:

• Bone marrow disorders: Conditions like leukemia or aplastic anemia can affect platelet production.

• Autoimmune diseases: The immune system may mistakenly attack platelets, as seen in immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).

• Certain medications: Chemotherapy drugs, blood thinners, and antibiotics can lead to decreased platelet production.

• Viral infections: Diseases like dengue fever, HIV, or hepatitis C can cause a drop in platelet levels.

• Nutritional deficiencies: Lack of vitamin B12 and folate can affect platelet production.

• Severe liver disease: Conditions such as cirrhosis can result in platelet destruction.

• Pregnancy-related thrombocytopenia: Some women experience a mild drop in platelet count during pregnancy.

Symptoms of Thrombocytopenia

Common symptoms include:

• Easy bruising

• Prolonged bleeding from cuts

• Frequent nosebleeds or bleeding gums

• Heavy menstrual bleeding

• Petechiae (tiny red or purple spots on the skin)

• Fatigue and general weakness

• Internal bleeding (in severe cases), which can cause blood in urine or stool

Diagnosis and Treatment at Vibhavadi Hospital

Advanced Diagnostic Methods

At Vibhavadi Hospital, we use state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to determine the underlying cause of thrombocytopenia:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

• Measures the number of platelets and other blood components.

2. Bone Marrow Biopsy

• Helps evaluate platelet production and detect bone marrow disorders.

3. Blood Smear Examination

• Analyzes the shape and size of platelets to identify abnormalities.

4. Coagulation Tests

• Assesses blood clotting function and potential bleeding disorders.

5. Additional Tests

• Viral infection screening (HIV, hepatitis, dengue fever)

• Autoimmune panel to detect immune-related causes

Comprehensive Treatment Options at Vibhavadi Hospital

Treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause of thrombocytopenia:

1. Medication-Based Treatment

• Corticosteroids: Suppress the immune system in cases of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

• Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): Used for severe immune-related thrombocytopenia.

• Thrombopoietin receptor agonists: Stimulate platelet production in the bone marrow.

2. Blood and Platelet Transfusion

• In severe cases, platelet transfusions may be required to prevent excessive bleeding.

3. Treatment of Underlying Conditions

• If thrombocytopenia is caused by infection, liver disease, or nutritional deficiencies, treating the root cause can help restore normal platelet levels.

4. Lifestyle and Dietary Adjustments

• Avoiding blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen).

• Consuming iron-rich, folate, and vitamin B12 foods for healthy blood cell production.

• Preventing injuries and trauma to reduce the risk of bleeding.

5. Splenectomy (Surgical Removal of the Spleen)

• In cases of chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), removal of the spleen may be considered if other treatments fail.

Why Choose Vibhavadi Hospital for Thrombocytopenia Treatment?

1. Expert Hematology Team

Our specialized hematologists provide expert diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.

2. Cutting-Edge Diagnostic Technology

We use advanced blood tests and imaging to accurately diagnose thrombocytopenia and its causes.

3. Comprehensive and Personalized Care

We offer tailored treatment strategies, from medication to transfusion and specialized therapies.

4. 24/7 Emergency and Critical Care Support

For severe bleeding complications, our emergency medical team is available round-the-clock.