Various causes of the occurrence of leukorrhea, which is something every woman should know.

"Leukorrhea" or "vaginal discharge" is a condition that most women experience. It is any kind of fluid that flows out from the vagina other than blood. The characteristics of leukorrhea can vary depending on bodily changes, whether in a normal state or during illness.

Normally in reproductive-age women, hormonal changes occur in accordance with the menstrual cycle, affecting the nature of the fluid produced by various organs in the female reproductive system. Normal leukorrhea does not itch, does not smell, and has a milky, paste-like color. If these characteristics are present, it is considered normal.

Each woman has a different amount of leukorrhea. Evidence shows that hormones play a significant role in maintaining the integrity of cells in the vaginal canal and in the production of a starch-like substance called glycogen. A certain type of bacteria transforms this glycogen into a mild acid. This condition helps protect against invasion from other disease-causing organisms that can cause abnormalities.

Abnormal vaginal discharge can be caused by both infectious and non-infectious reasons. Infections can be due to viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites in the vagina, often characterized by abnormal color, odor, and itching. Non-infectious causes may be irritation, allergic reactions to chemicals, or gynecological cancers. If you are experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge, it is recommended to see an obstetrician-gynecologist for examination and proper treatment according to the cause. If it's due to a sexually transmitted disease, your partner should also be examined and treated to prevent recurrence of the disease.

Abnormal vaginal discharge can be caused by both infectious and non-infectious reasons. Infections can be due to viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites in the vagina, often characterized by abnormal color, odor, and itching. Non-infectious causes may be irritation, allergic reactions to chemicals, or gynecological cancers. If you are experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge, it is recommended to see an obstetrician-gynecologist for examination and proper treatment according to the cause. If it's due to a sexually transmitted disease, your partner should also be examined and treated to prevent recurrence of the disease.

Also, both spouses must be examined and treated to prevent complications and recurrence of the disease for both you and your spouse in the future.

With best wishes, Women's Health Center, Vibhavadi Hospital.